Sunday, May 20, 2012

Curriculum Discourses (a canon?): Notes on Mathematics as …


·  Aesthetic Text
o   Sinclair, Pimm, Higginson, Mathematics & the Aesthetic

(a)  Judgements, sentiments, taste
(b)  Affective domain
(c)   Critique of one’s own and others’ work, as part of a broader set of traditions and breaking with traditions

·         Autobiographical Text
o     Cook, Mariana, Mathematicians: An outer view of the inner world (videos, sample chapters) [one curious review]

 










  


Institutionalized Text
o   Gates, Peter, Markets, Marx, Modernity and Mathematics Education. A Response to Michael Apple

(a)  Less experienced teachers tend to more fully implement packaged curriculum materials?
(b)  The existence of text materials implies that they were developed by people “who know”.
(c)   Texts “qualify” teachers and students in Foucauldian senses, skilling and deskilling these participants in particular ways, while establishing social and cultural norms at individual, group, school, district, provincial, national, and other levels of analysis.
(d)    Texts position readers and teacher-readers as “needing a text” – i.e., as someone who cannot perform their role without a text or without the assistance of a text.

·         International Text
o   Which works are most useful here?  
(a)  On the one hand, mathematics is commonly taken as a universal/transnational and transcultural language.
(b)  One the other hand, ethnomathematical approaches help us see how (Western, Ameroeuropean) mathematics is a form of global imperialism that denies indigenous forms of mathematics while raping the cultural landscape for new mathematical concepts and models.
(c)    

·         Phenomenological & Cultural Text
o   Brown, Stephen I., and Marion Walter, The Art of Problem Posing; Brown, Humanistic Mathematics: Personal Evolution and Escavations
o   Mason, John, et al. Thinking Mathematically
o   Kirshner, David, Exercises, Probes, Puzzles.

(a)  Historical trajectory toward the experience of mathematics as  a “meta-subject” with transient “location” or position, outside of the world of mathematics.
(b)  Enculturation/acculturation in/with/to communities of practice
 David Kirshner on enculturation vs. acculturation

·         Political Text
o   Mellin-Olsen, Stieg, The Politics of Mathematics Education
o   Knjinik, Gelsa, Ethnomathematics and the politics of mathematics education: Reflections on a research-project developed with the Brazilian Landless Movement
o   Skovsmose, Ole – which references of many are relevant to mathematics “texts”?
(a)  Conceptions of (critical) “competence” and relations of power
(b)  Foregrounding the question, “What knowledge is of most worth?”, and to corollaries, “Who gets to decide? How does this matter/make a difference?”
(c)   Mathematics education as/for social justice

·         Poststructuralist, Deconstructed, Postmodern Text
o   Appelbaum, Peter Embracing Mathematics
(a)  Mathematics contributes to an understanding of no fixed selves, truths, mirroring of reality, conceptions of knowledge, value, or moral codes; flux over stasis.
(b)  Ethics replaces morals in the interrogation of how mathematics and mathematics education contributes to the establishment of ideological commitments and institutional structures of social and cultural reproduction
(c)   Institutions work in strategies of maintenance; forms of resistance and social change manifest themselves in tactics, poaching, perruque

·         Theological Text
(a)  Platonic mathematics might be a substitute for religion; infinity for god; historically, conceptions of infinity have brought people closer to god
(b)  Intellectual “cleansing” via mathematics and logic is sometimes related to a spiritual cleansing via baptism, purging, etc.

Comments: Ralph Tyler's Basic principles of Curriculum and Instruction (1949) set up expectations for curriculum development that have been either worshipped or challenged ever since:
Start with objectives (determined by the content/subject, by the needs of students, and by social needs)
Collect experiences that will help learners meet these objectives, an
Then build in ongoing assessment to help you make sure you are meeting the objectives along the way.
To be a textbook, must a "book" be designed in this way? Did the geneaology of textbooks inform his approach to curriculum? A century later, are we still acting out his fantasies and fears in our creation and use of textbooks?

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